This report defines disinformation as intentionally misleading or false information designed to cause public harm or generate profit, distinct from illegal or satirical content. The issue of disinformation is connected to the rise of digital media, driven by various actors using communication infrastructures to spread it on a large scale. The report emphasizes that addressing disinformation requires collaboration among significant stakeholders, ongoing research, increased transparency, and regular evaluation, recognizing that disinformation is a complex problem without a single solution.