The book examines the rise of fake news, misinformation, and disinformation, particularly focusing on their impact in Africa. It highlights how the proliferation of social media and smartphones has exacerbated the spread of misleading information, undermining the credibility of both mainstream and digital media. The text discusses the emergence of “citizen journalism” and its role in shaping the new communication landscape, where misinformation is weaponized for political, cultural, and economic purposes.