Title

Illusory correlation and the maintenance of stereotypic beliefs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Summary

This paper investigates how cognitive processes contribute to the persistence of social stereotypes through three experiments involving 150 high school and undergraduate students. Participants were presented with sentences describing various occupational groups using trait adjectives, either consistent with or unrelated to existing stereotypes. The findings reveal systematic biases in participants’ judgments, showing that they perceived a stronger correlation between traits and occupations that aligned with their stereotypes, thereby demonstrating how existing beliefs shape the interpretation of new information and help maintain stereotypes even in the absence of confirming evidence.

 

َAuthor

Hamilton, D. L., & Rose, T. L.

Year

1980

َThematic Area

Communication Studies

Topic

Misinformation, disinformation, and malinformation

Country

Global

Region

Global

Misinformation Combatting

Misinformation Source

Place Published

APA 7th End Text Citation

Hamilton, D. L., & Rose, T. L. (1980). Illusory correlation and the maintenance of stereotypic beliefs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39(5), 832–845. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.39.5.832