The handbook provides flexible and adaptable resources for teaching journalism, media studies, and related fields. This approach aims to provide a broad framework that can be customized to suit several educational, cultural, and industry-specific requirements. Journalism and media educators and trainers can use this course to address modern challenges by taking advantage of the case studies, lecture materials, and suggested readings that can be easily integrated into existing courses, such as the spread of disinformation. The materials are helpful for various audiences and can be used as standalone modules.