The handbook provides flexible and adaptable resources for teaching journalism, media studies, and related fields. This approach aims to provide a broad framework that can be customized to suit several educational, cultural,…

The book argues that the current crisis of fake news stems from the inherent flaws and vulnerabilities within the ideological foundations of journalism—professionalism, neutrality, and objectivity—rather than from the power of the…

A review of a number of studies in the aim of defining the term “Fake news” in response to its recent abusive use. In its findings the paper proposes that “Fake News”…